This blog guide notes your obligations under the law, gives some essential tips for successfully filing Georgia Chapter 13 bankruptcy, helps save time and assets, and explains how to get help from professionals.

Forms to File
In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you first prove you are eligible to file, then list your current income, property, expenses, and your debts. It’s very similar in Chapter 13 bankruptcy. You will be proving that you’ve filed taxes, that you have the income necessary for a repayment plan, what expenses you expect, and most importantly what debts you will be paying on. You will also be creating a payment plan which can work for you over the course of 3-5 years; this is how you pay on your debts. If this sounds complex, remember you are not alone in this; a Georgia bankruptcy lawyer can help.

How much do you have to pay?
Some of your debts must be paid in full, along with the filing fees. Chapter 13 costs $274 to file with the courts, the same for all Georgia residents and U.S. citizens.  You also must pay your trustee a portion of your monthly payment. Georgia bankruptcy lawyer fees are more than worth it, but you need to hire the right one. These can cost from $1,000 to $2,000.

There are other payments you have to make in full, such as alimony, child support, taxes, and wages if you run a business.

What debts should you pay?
Some debts are optional, but really should be paid in full. If you want to keep your home, pay 100% on the mortgage. You will likely be saving money on some debts, so it may be possible to pay in full. It’s the same with your car and other valuable assets you need.

Unsecured Debts
You can pay anywhere from nothing to 100% of your unsecured debts – debts you owe such on credit cards and medical bills. This will depend on your current income. If you have disposable income, it must go into your repayment plan, as designated at the beginning.

What You Need to Know About Disposable Income
After your main expenses such as home and car payments, money left over is considered disposable income, and must go to paying debts.

Getting Help
Georgia Chapter 13 bankruptcy has the advantage of being able to pay on your most needed assets, while saving money on unsecured debt. In order to reap the rewards of a successful filing, you need an experienced Georgia bankruptcy lawyer.

This blog guide can help. We’ll be going over exactly what joint bankruptcy is, the differences with individual bankruptcy, and how joint can help you and your family get a fresh start. Still, you should consult with a lawyer; laws can be complex.

The Basics of Georgia Joint Bankruptcy
For families, joint bankruptcy can save you a lot of time and money. It’s simply you and your spouse filing bankruptcy together. For Georgia home owners fearing foreclosure, filing Chapter 13 can help. For those who have large credit and medical debts, Chapter 7 is smart. In some cases, you may not be eligible – another reason to consult with a lawyer. If you and your spouse make too much, Chapter 7 may not be an option. If you owe too much, hundreds of thousands in secured and unsecured debt, you may not be eligible for Chapter 13. But for most Georgia residents, you can file at least one, save tens of thousands of dollars, and get a fresh start.

The Differences with Georgia Joint Bankruptcy
Georgia and all states have similar laws when it comes to joint bankruptcy, the only difference being the actual eligibility factors. If you file together, you can save time by filling out one set of documents. You can also save money on the filing fee – you need only file once together, and save $274-$299 depending on which form you file. You can also save your spouse from owing on debts you have together; creditors can keep calling if only one of you file.  And finally, you can save money with a Georgia bankruptcy lawyer.

How It Helps You
We went over some of the big advantages. In more detail, since there is less documentation and only one court hearing, it’s logical you save some time and money. You may not save thousands on your Georgia bankruptcy lawyer, but it can save the lawyer time so he or she might charge less. The minor filing fee may in fact be big – $274 saved for Chapter 13 and $299 saved for Chapter 7, not pennies.

Filing bankruptcy in general saves you far more than it costs you. If you have a $100,000 medical bill, Chapter 7 can discharge it. If your Georgia home you’ve put time and money into is in danger of foreclosure, Chapter 13 can save it with the “automatic stay” and allow you to make affordable payments on it.

Getting Help
This is a lot of information, but be mindful you need an experienced lawyer to help you. Bankruptcy law is not rocket science, but hiring the first lawyer you find, or the cheapest, can cost you more than it saves you. Consider several lawyers, go over rates, time, and experience, and get your deserved fresh start financially.

You can get it by consulting with a professional Georgia bankruptcy lawyer, who can do a variety of things (given you choose the right one).

-A Georgia bankruptcy lawyer can explain your best options, such as choosing between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
-A lawyer can stop creditor harassment completely, either by directing calls to their office or by writing a letter to the creditors.
-A lawyer can save you thousands if not tens of thousands by discharging medical, credit, and home debt with a Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
-A lawyer can save your home from foreclosure by helping you successfully file Chapter 13 bankruptcy, creating a debt repayment plan you can afford.
-A lawyer can advise you on budget plans; how to handle taxes, divorce, and other legal issues when bankruptcy is ongoing; and your options if you need a second bankruptcy in the future.

There is much more to what an experienced Georgia bankruptcy lawyer can do. In Georgia bankruptcy court, he or she can represent your best interests.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy can be quite complex. Do you qualify based on your income? What if you have a home and car, will you lose those? What debts will be discharged in Chapter 7, and when is Chapter 13 better?

These are all good questions. Yes, not all qualify for Chapter 7 based on income; if you make more than the median income for Georgia, you have to file Chapter 13. If you have a home or car, these possessions may be in danger; if you can pay on them, you may prefer Chapter 13.

In Georgia bankruptcy court for Chapter 7, you’ll be showing proof of income, what assets you have, and what debts you have. This is a very simple process if you hire the right lawyer. It can really take the pressure off the hearing, which you have little part in if you hire a lawyer.

For Chapter 13, it’s a longer process, making hiring the right lawyer even more important. Typically, a Chapter 13 debt repayment plan takes 3-5 years. If you fear missing payments or not being able to afford your plan, you can discuss your options with your lawyer.

The best part about hiring a lawyer is that he or she will quite often save you far more money than they charge. They also give you relief when it comes to any legal issues. When it comes to choosing between representing yourself in court, hiring a cheap lawyer, or hiring an experienced lawyer, be mindful of all that’s involved and how important this step is for you.

Reasons to File Chapter 13
Chapter 13 bankruptcy is very different than Chapter 7, and less common. However, by filing you can maintain your major assets, such as home and car. If you have debts which cannot be discharged in Chapter 7, you can pay on them in manageable amounts with Chapter 13.

Rebuilding Credit History
One of the best ways to rebuild your credit after bankruptcy is by getting a secured credit card. This can prove to creditors that you can maintain credit. It will also improve your credit just like paying on a regular credit card. How do secured credit cards work? You can choose the amount you want the credit to be, and pay it directly to the bank in order to get it. If you paid $1,000, you’d get a $1,000 credit line. This may sound pointless, but you get to keep the money, and then use the card and pay on it as you would a normal credit card.

Budget After Bankruptcy
If you want to avoid filing bankruptcy again, it’s time to start budgeting. This means looking over both income and expenses. If you’ve been spending more than you’re making, for example, you can see clearly where you need to tighten up. You may opt to buy the lower priced car, less items you really don’t need, eat out less, and only charge with a secured credit card with the goal of buying once your credit is better.

Save Money
You should also look for other ways to save money. A penny saved is a penny earned, and though that’s a cliché it’s true. The best way to stop a future bankruptcy is to keep money in your account, not spending it all your paycheck. Many file Chapter 7 bankruptcy because of a loss of job. If you prepare for losing a job by keeping several months to half a year in income saved, you can avoid future trouble. Yes, saving six months of salary may seem impossible, but it’s the best safety net you have. And it’s a goal worth having.

Life After
This may all sound like leading a money-tight life. You can’t buy items beyond your means, you only use money you have, you budget, you save months in salary, and so on. However, if you look to the reasons you had to file bankruptcy, you can make plans to avoid it ever happening again. And there’s good news: you can soon enough buy the more expensive car, the better home, the more expensive entertainment items. These are good goals to have.

Who Looks?
It used to be that banking, retail, government, security, and some sales companies screened you for prior bankruptcies. For some this is quite logical: you need to be able to handle money properly. For others, it doesn’t seem like common sense at all. After all, how does filing bankruptcy hurt you ability to sell a product?

However, more companies are screening workers with credit checks, just as more are looking for clean criminal records and no drug related activities. You may be the most experienced applicant, but are denied because you had a prior bankruptcy.

Getting the Job
So what can you do? It’s legal to to screen employees, but remember not all companies will do this. Sometimes it has no effect on your job interview. However, what you can do is be completely honest from the start. If you have a prior bankruptcy, perhaps one within the last 3 years, just be completely honest about this with your employer. Tell them you filed bankruptcy, why you filed, why it occurred, and how you are preparing for life after bankruptcy.

How long does it stay?
By law, employers can look over your credit reports. And remember that bankruptcy stays on your credit report for 10 years. So even if you have one from many years ago, it can still appear. This may seem like less of a blemish, but some companies will look down on it.

Can they still hire you?
Most companies will still hire you. The major hurdle is to not have a criminal record; a prior bankruptcy does not look as bad. After all, just in 2009 over 1 million people filed for bankruptcy.

Is it against the law?
According to the law, your employer can’t decide against you because of solely your credit report. However, the initial screening process for applicants can lead to problems. Prior to meeting with you, an employer can by law look at your credit history; the regulations on screening are less tight.

Final Notes
In some cases, you may not be able to run your own business prior to your bankruptcy discharge. So if you just filed Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you may not be able to start a business. Another problem is that you can sometimes lose promotion opportunities.

These may make bankruptcy look like more of a downfall. There are few cases where a bankruptcy is the sole reason for not getting a job, but it does happen. If you have some questions on the laws, on what employers can do, and what you can do, an experienced lawyer can help.

Eligibility
As this guide is designed for Georgia bankruptcy filers, it’s important to note eligibility for Chapter 7 bankruptcy differs from state to state. However, Chapter 13 bankruptcy is governed by federal law and eligibility is the same nationwide. The most common reason that Georgia filers choose Chapter 13 is when they are not eligible for Chapter 7. If you make more than the Georgia median income, Chapter 13 is your only recourse.

Save Your Home
There are other times when filing Chapter 13 is much more in your best interest. The most common reason is the difference between secured and unsecured debt. Secured debt, such as your home and car, can be taken back if you fail to pay by taking the asset. Unsecured debt, on the other hand, includes medical and credit card debt. For secured debt, if you fear losing assets such as your home, Chapter 13 is very smart. For unsecured debts, debts you simply cannot afford, Chapter 7 can discharge these debts in a matter of months.

The focus here is on when Chapter 13 is better. Say you fell behind on your Georgia home mortgage payments. In this case, Chapter 7 does not help you; you can discharge the mortgage but you will only buy a few weeks to stay in the home. With Chapter 13, you can stop the foreclosure proceeding before it begins, effectively saving the home which you likely put time, money, and love into. That’s overlooked by many filers: if your home is on the line, Chapter 13 is very effective.

Other Advantages of Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
There are other times when you cannot discharge a debt. For example, you can’t discharge tax and student loan debt in Chapter 7. Instead, you can file Chapter 13 and pay these debts in more affordable installments. Also, if you have nonexempt property which will be lost in Chapter 7, you can again keep the property and pay installments.

Clearly there are reasons to consider both. However, remember that you have both options when it comes to filing. If you’re still unsure, contact a Georgia bankruptcy lawyer. An experienced lawyer will quickly be able to see the best choice for you to make.

There are some basic statistics on who’s filing for bankruptcy. The average filer is about 38, about half who file are couples, women file alone more than men, filers are actually better educated than most others, the majority have lost a job, and almost half have had major health problems. The numbers point out this isn’t only happening to one group, but to many. Both single men and women are filing, but a small percentage more are single women. Though job loss is a prime reason in many cases, the key result of many Chapter 7 bankruptcies in Atlanta and Georgia is a serious health problem which leads to medical bills.

That may all be a lot to swallow. Unfortunately, we are not quite through all of it, but in Georgia and other states jobs are starting to be created. More jobs mean more income which in turn means a better economy. Still, filing for bankruptcy is far from giving up. In fact, it’s about stepping up, deciding you want to rebuild, and taking the advantages.

What are the main advantages of Chapter 7 bankruptcy?

Medical Bills
If you got sick or someone you love got hurt, and you had no insurance, it’s very common to have tens of thousands in medical bills. Many have no medical coverage, and going to the emergency room or staying in a hospital for weeks can empty your checking account quickly. Chapter 7 bankruptcy can eliminate this debt in a matter of months.

Credit Card Bills
Just like medical bills, credit card debt can be discharged with a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Many Atlanta residents had no problem with credit card payments until they lost jobs or were hurt. If you owe more money than you can ever pay, Chapter 7 bankruptcy is very smart.

Mortgage Debt
The bad news is you may lose your home in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The good news is that you can either negotiate to keep it or file for bankruptcy and discharge any debt you have. If you discharge the debt, you will likely lose the home and have to find a new residence. You do get some time before that happens. If you decide you want to file bankruptcy and keep your house, you can negotiate with the creditor and make payments on it.

No Job
If you have no job, Chapter 7 bankruptcy is very smart. You have little to no income coming in, so you rarely can pay on debts. Chapter 7 can discharge them and give you a fresh start. When you start working again, your paychecks can be used for something other than credit, medical, and mortgage debt.

It’s Cheap
Finally, it costs you a fraction of the amount for an Atlanta Chapter 7 bankruptcy than your debts actually are. You hire an experienced lawyer, and that does cost you money. You need an experienced bankruptcy lawyer who can make your case for Chapter 7 case successful. They cost about $1,000 to $2,000. Then you pay a court fee of $299. That’s it. You can have $50,000 in debt and be free of it for a fraction.

What is individual bankruptcy?
Individual bankruptcy, still important to consider even if you and your spouse want joint bankruptcy, is the most common form. It’s the basic form of bankruptcy you feel as a single person, either with Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. In most cases, debt and/or foreclosure are the key reasons for filing. For Atlanta residents with higher than average incomes, filing under Chapter 13 is becoming more common as Chapter 7 has new rules for eligibility based on income.

What is joint bankruptcy?
Joint bankruptcy is simply you and your spouse filing together. You can file either Chapter 7 or Chapter 13. In some cases you are not eligible for bankruptcy, or at least joint filing. If you or your spouse filed for individual bankruptcy a few years ago, that person will not be eligible to file again. You need to wait 7 years between bankruptcies, and you or your spouse will have to file individually. Also, the median income for Georgia residents determines Chapter 7 eligibility. If you make too much money for a family your size, even if it’s just the two of you, you won’t be eligible. If on the other hand you have hundreds of thousands in secured and unsecured debt, you may not be eligible for Chapter 13.

What differences are there?
With joint bankruptcy, the process can be much easier than filing separately. You hire one lawyer, pay one fee to him or her, pay one fee to the court instead of two, and you don’t have to worry about you or your spouse being stuck with debts if only one  files. Individual bankruptcy is not necessarily bad; it just saves time and some money if you file together. In some cases, filing together is not an option.

Why file Atlanta joint bankruptcy?
Filing together has some major pluses, as just pointed out. What we didn’t mention was the documentation. Every bankruptcy, no matter if it’s Chapter 7 or Chapter 13, takes time to file for. If you can combine your documents, putting both your bankruptcies together, you can save time. That may seem minor. You can also save $299 for filing Chapter 7 and $274 for filing Chapter 13; small, but it’s money. You will appear in Georgia bankruptcy court together. And you do not have to worry about your spouse who didn’t file being harassed to pay your debts (or the other way around).

If you’re still unsure if filing jointly is smart, contact an Atlanta bankruptcy attorney today.

Changes in the Bankruptcy Code several years ago instituted new eligibility requirements, which tend to change based on income and debts. The numbers for Chapter 13 will change again in a few years, as that’s how it works. The changes have made it more difficult to file Chapter 7, making Chapter 13 more common than before.

Why File Chapter 7?
For Georgia residents with little to no income and minor assets, Chapter 7 is much better. It can discharge credit and medical debts of high amounts. If your problem is you don’t have enough money and that may not change – perhaps because of a job loss – you are likely eligible for Chapter 7. The good news here is you often lose nothing, though your credit will be hurt for several years and if you intend to buy a new home or car soon you may have some trouble.

Why Chapter 13?
Georgia residents who have an income, perhaps a home and car, can utilize Chapter 13 bankruptcy in a different way. For one, you pay back some if not all the debts, but you also gain some benefits. It’s been talked about quite often on the Georgia Debt Law blog, and it should be repeated: Chapter 13 is your best option to avoid foreclosure, keep all your assets, and sometimes to avoid wage garnishments. If you file Chapter 7, your assets can technically be liquidated, though that’s not common. But if you have an expensive home you’ve been paying on for 10 years, you may want to avoid losing it. In this and similar cases, Chapter 13 is very smart.

Making the Decision
Bankruptcy isn’t always your best option, but at the least you can sit down and talk with professional counsel about all your options. You may be able to pay these debts yourself. However, if you fear medical or credit card bills will ruin you, hiring a lawyer for Chapter 7 bankruptcy is smart. If you fear home foreclosure, hiring a bankruptcy lawyer to help with Chapter 13 can save it.

Before you file bankruptcy, the best choice you can make is hire a professional Georgia bankruptcy lawyer.