The Automatic Stay and Your Car in Georgia Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

One common fear home owners have is foreclosure, especially in Georgia where foreclosures are so common. Next on the list is your car, likely how you get to work and/or school, and maybe how you drive your children to school. It’s obvious that a car can be just as important as your home: without it, you may be out of transportation options.

One fear car owners have is seeing a tow-truck pull up in their drive way – the feared repo-man. They take your car because you missed payments. What’s next? Before this happens, you can file either Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Chapter 13 is much better for keeping your car; you sometimes lose it in a Chapter 7 discharge.

For Georgia home owners, Chapter 7 may also be dangerous. You can lose both your home and car if you can’t make any payments. Though you do get time with the “automatic stay,” you may risk losing them.

With Chapter 13, Georgia home and car owners also get an automatic stay, which halts all collections. You do in fact continue to make payments in some forms, namely for your home and car, but with the debt repayment plan you can make it more manageable.

How can you keep your car?

The automatic stay does give you protection, but for your car you will still be making payments. In some cases, this is not possible, so it might be better to be completely free of the debt with Chapter 7. If you can come up with the money to make payments, you can keep the car. The payments will be much more affordable.

What if you lost it before bankruptcy?
Technically you can get your car back if it was recently repossessed. Say for example 3 weeks before you filed bankruptcy, your car was repossessed. As long as it was recent, and you can come up with enough money to make payments, you can keep the car. This is where an experienced Georgia bankruptcy lawyer can help.

What if you miss a Chapter 13 payment?

You can modify your payment plan or suspend it if you miss some payments or are incapable of continuing. Some believe that once you miss a payment, the deal is over. Not so, because you can work with your lawyer and Georgia bankruptcy court to get back on track.

How much does it cost?
A Chapter 13 bankruptcy will cost $274 to file with the Georgia courts. Hiring a good lawyer will cost you more, usually a flat rate or hourly rate. It’s definitely worth it once you see the advantages – saving your home, car, and other assets.

Who can help?

If you fear losing your car or perhaps more importantly your home because of missing payments, you need to act quickly. This is not to say rush into the process, but the earlier you get the Chapter 13 bankruptcy process started, the better. You need a good lawyer in all bankruptcy cases.


If You Need Help in Georgia Bankruptcy Court

Bankruptcy gives you a second chance, and if you’re like the many Georgia residents who’ve suffered through a variety of income and debt problems – from medical debt skyrocketing to loss of a job – then you likely want to start taking some immediate action. You want that second chance, right?

You can get it by consulting with a professional Georgia bankruptcy lawyer, who can do a variety of things (given you choose the right one).

-A Georgia bankruptcy lawyer can explain your best options, such as choosing between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
-A lawyer can stop creditor harassment completely, either by directing calls to their office or by writing a letter to the creditors.
-A lawyer can save you thousands if not tens of thousands by discharging medical, credit, and home debt with a Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
-A lawyer can save your home from foreclosure by helping you successfully file Chapter 13 bankruptcy, creating a debt repayment plan you can afford.
-A lawyer can advise you on budget plans; how to handle taxes, divorce, and other legal issues when bankruptcy is ongoing; and your options if you need a second bankruptcy in the future.

There is much more to what an experienced Georgia bankruptcy lawyer can do. In Georgia bankruptcy court, he or she can represent your best interests.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy can be quite complex. Do you qualify based on your income? What if you have a home and car, will you lose those? What debts will be discharged in Chapter 7, and when is Chapter 13 better?

These are all good questions. Yes, not all qualify for Chapter 7 based on income; if you make more than the median income for Georgia, you have to file Chapter 13. If you have a home or car, these possessions may be in danger; if you can pay on them, you may prefer Chapter 13.

In Georgia bankruptcy court for Chapter 7, you’ll be showing proof of income, what assets you have, and what debts you have. This is a very simple process if you hire the right lawyer. It can really take the pressure off the hearing, which you have little part in if you hire a lawyer.

For Chapter 13, it’s a longer process, making hiring the right lawyer even more important. Typically, a Chapter 13 debt repayment plan takes 3-5 years. If you fear missing payments or not being able to afford your plan, you can discuss your options with your lawyer.

The best part about hiring a lawyer is that he or she will quite often save you far more money than they charge. They also give you relief when it comes to any legal issues. When it comes to choosing between representing yourself in court, hiring a cheap lawyer, or hiring an experienced lawyer, be mindful of all that’s involved and how important this step is for you.


What Decisions are Made in Georgia Bankruptcy Court?

In a recent post, we went over what happens in Georgia Bankruptcy court. This post goes even deeper, highlighting subjects such as the 341 meeting, and other points in court where information is obtained and decisions are made.

For Georgians, bankruptcy court includes the Georgia Middle District Court, Georgia Southern District Court, and Georgia Northern District court. Each have courts in regions of Georgia, and depending on where you live you’ll be going to the court for that area. For example, if you’re an Atlanta resident, you would go to the Northern District Court.

Now that you know where to go, you might have some expectations of getting into fights with creditors in court. In most cases these processes are very simple in terms of what occurs. You will appear in court regardless of whether you file personal bankruptcy Chapter 7 or Chapter 13

The 341 Meeting
“341″ gets its name from the piece of bankruptcy code it applies to. A 341  meeting is far from some court room drama: you are actually only there briefly. The trustee — the person appointed by the court for your Chapter 7 hearing — will be finding out your exempt and nonexempt assets, and also ask some basic questions to you. While it’s not a battle, if things come up which should have been noted before, such as a property you didn’t list, this information can technically be used against you. In other cases, new information may help you successfully file while losing little if anything. Remember, in most Chapter 7 cases, including  in Georgia, you lose no assets.

What kind of questions will you be asked at this 341 meeting? The trustee usually has a list of simple questions regarding the facts of your bankruptcy filing: if you left assets off, for example.

And in most cases, creditors will not even appear at the hearing, though they are invited.

Chapter 13 Georgia Bankruptcy Court
If you file Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you must also appear in court, typically for a longer period. You will have a different kind of meeting with creditors as defined by the trustee. In both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13, you usually have an appointment for a 341 meeting within 30 days.

What happens if you don’t have all the information?

A 341 meeting can and is often extended until you can provide all the necessary information.

What if you have assets not listed?
If you have assets not listed in your bankruptcy filing, simply state you made a mistake. Unfortunately you are still responsible for doing this. If you try to hide assets, it can only damage your chances. If it’s a simple mistake, be thorough in handing over information on all assets to the trustee.

What will you lose?

As stated earlier, Chapter 7 bankruptcy filers typically lose nothing. If you have a home or car, in many cases they are considered exempt and you won’t lose them. The whole purpose of Chapter 13 bankruptcy is to keep assets instead of selling them, so if you can maintain your repayment plan you can keep everything.

How will creditors act?
Creditors rarely appeal . Once you file, they have the option to fight for your right to bankruptcy. If you filed for Chapter 13 bankruptcy and received an automatic stay on your home, technically creditors can appeal. Most are barely involved at all.

Where to go for professional help?
If this all sounds complex, that’s because it can be. If you are honest, you’ll rarely have any trouble. You do need professional counsel for any bankruptcy case; while the in court drama is limited, correctly filing is important. Also, if you fear assets being taken, you can get help from a Georgia bankruptcy attorney.




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