Filing Georgia Bankruptcy – What If You Are Ineligible?

Filing bankruptcy in Georgia can save you a lot of time, grief, and money.

Maybe it’s easy to see how you save grief and time: you spend less time finding ways to pay bills, less time worrying about bills, and less time agonizing about having wages garnished and your home taken. But how can you save money by filing Georgia bankruptcy? It may seem obvious for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, where you discharge a debt. But you also save money in Chapter 13, mainly in terms of assets and property than actual dollar amounts.

Unfortunately, more and more individuals and families are ineligible for bankruptcy. This problem is addressed in this blog guide. We’ll be going over eligibility laws unique to Georgia, what to do if you are ineligible for one, and how best to use bankruptcy.

Eligibility for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Georgia

Chapter 7 bankruptcy eligibility is based on income. The more income you have, the harder it can be to file for help. However, if you are out of work or in a low-paying job, you’re almost always eligible. For individuals in Georgia, you can make up to $40,691. For families of two, $55,258. For families of three, $61,104. For families of four, $68,502. You can only file Chapter 7 every 8 years. Therefore, if you filed 5 years ago and want to file again, you can’t. Also, businesses cannot file Chapter 7, only individuals and families.

Chapter 13 Eligibility
Eligibility for Chapter 13 bankruptcy is pretty much the same nationwide. You can make as much money as you want, but there is a limit on the debts you can have. You cannot have secured debts – debts with collateral such as homes and cars – of $1,010,650 or higher. You cannot have unsecured debts – debts like credit card and medical bills – exceeding $336,900. You must also be an individual or family to file Chapter 13. Also, because in this form of bankruptcy you are paying some if not all of the debts, you must have a reliable source of income such as a job or disability capable of funding the debt repayment plan. Finally, if you filed any sooner than six years ago, you cannot file Chapter 13 anywhere in the country.

Filing a Second Time
The point of bankruptcy is to get a second chance financially. Unfortunately, many make the mistake of  overspending and not paying on debts correctly, leading to a second bankruptcy. There may be some problems with how you handle money, and you may want financial help for overspending from financial experts and counselors. We all make mistakes, and though filing a second time can be disheartening, it’s important to move on.

What if you aren’t eligible?
Most commonly what occurs is those interested in Chapter 7 bankruptcy make too much. Because of the means test instituted in the bankruptcy code changes of 2005, if you make too much, as addressed earlier, you may be forced to file Chapter 13. This is not always bad. Chapter 13 has many advantages, including protecting your property and assets from being taken. Georgia has some of the highest foreclosure rates of all states, making stopping foreclosure entirely with a timely Chapter 13 filing a smart decision.

On the other hand, you may not be eligible for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. If somehow you owe this amount of debt, you need some speak with some financial experts about your situation. This is rare, but there are solutions.

Who can help?
Bankruptcy is about getting help, not being judged. You likely want a person to help you, not a computer. An experienced Georgia bankruptcy lawyer can save you time, money, and assets. They can also guide you through the bankruptcy process.


6 Tips on a Second Bankruptcy Filing

Over 1 million people filed bankruptcy in 2009. Unfortunately, statistics are coming out showing an incredible increase in bankruptcy filings between 2009 and 2010.

Under bankruptcy law, you are only allowed to file bankruptcy under certain conditions. Beyond how much you make or how much you owe, if you’ve filed only a short period ago, you have to wait to file bankruptcy. In Georgia and all other 50 states, if you filed Chapter 7 bankruptcy less than 8 years ago or Chapter 13 less than 6 years ago, you cannot file again until that time has passed.

Where does that leave you? Do you really need to file a second time? This blog post guides you through the most important points when considering filing for bankruptcy a second time.

Making the Decision

Should you really file a second time? By law, you can be eligible. 6-8 years is a long time between filings. Sometimes filers have jobs or ways of life which lead to filing bankruptcy multiple times through a lifetime. Maybe you’re in a job where you get laid off often, or maybe you just have some bad spending habits. The choice should be made with some guidance, but bankruptcy is an option and is on the table.

If You’re Not Eligible
Bankruptcy is an option if you’re eligible. Even if you waited long enough to file a second time, you have to understand the new bankruptcy code. Along with changing how often consumers can file, it also changed how common Chapter 7 bankruptcies are and what debts you can successfully discharge. You may have made too much money in the past year to file Chapter 13. On the other hand, you may  have used money to invest in a home or property; if you want to keep it, protecting it with a Chapter 13 bankruptcy may in fact be better. You have options.

Financial Help
If you have been having money troubles all your life, if you spend too much when you have little, if you tend to spend all your paycheck days before you’re next one, you may want some financial counsel. There are some organizations willing to help you. Just like a gambler playing blackjack, spending money itself can be an addiction, and you may consider going beyond the financial problem and considering someone you can talk to like a therapist, even if only for a few sessions.

What Debts You Have

If you are filing a second time, compare the debts you have to the debts you had before. Have you run into the same problems? Maybe you are overspending on a home, or buying the brand new truck and maxing out your credit cards? Also consider what of this you can afford to keep. You don’t lose everything in bankruptcy, especially if you have some funds.

Hire a Good Georgia Lawyer
If you had a good relationship with your previous Georgia bankruptcy lawyer, you may consider them again if possible. If you want to hire a new one, remember to consult with several lawyers, be plain on the fees you can afford, see what their availability is, and also ensure they have relevant experience.

Stop Spending

If you file a second time, with the new bankruptcy laws you have to wait a long time before you can file again. It’s time to consider how spending may be your problem. In some situations, it’s not your fault. A hospital bill came or you lost your job. In others, you fell in love with your credit card and couldn’t stop. It will be very hard to file a third time, so make this filing the last.


Before Your File Georgia Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, Read These Tips

Tens of thousands filed bankruptcy in Georgia in 2009, and thousands more are getting a second chance financially by filing in 2010. Filing bankruptcy in Georgia has many advantages, especially if you’re in over your head financially. The problem many have is a lack of income and benefits. Some have no jobs, others no insurance, still more are in over their heads with credit debt. These tips may sound familiar. If you’re ready to make a move, contact a lawyer. But you need to hire one who can truly help.

Hire the Right Lawyer
We go over the many reasons you need a lawyer quite often on Georgia Debt Law. Unfortunately, many forgo hiring a lawyer because of a lack of income. It’s understandable: maybe you have no job, maybe you just received a huge credit card or medical bill, and paying money to a lawyer is impossible.

However, we all have ways of getting some money. Legally, you can get loans from friends and family, sell certain exempt assets, sometimes even negotiate with the lawyer on a payment plan. A lawyer is so valuable because he or she can help you fill out all forms correctly, handle any creditor problems you may be having, help you keep your assets, and most importantly discharge the majority of your debt. It’s easy to say, “you have to hire a lawyer,” but in reality, you may not have the means. If this is the case discuss your options with some qualified lawyers. Just making the call is a big first step.

If You Have No Job
If you have no job, filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a no-brainer. You have no income to be taken. You can prove you cannot afford a Chapter 13 repayment plan. What happened was the Bankruptcy Code of 2005 made it more difficult to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy nationwide. If you make too much money, you may be forced to file Chapter 13 and fund a repayment plan. However, if you have no job, it’s almost a good thing. You can clearly prove you cannot pay off these debts.

If You Have No Other Income
Also, if you have no other income coming in, say from disability or through a retirement plan, you are likely eligible for Chapter 7. Even if you have some money coming in, you are quite often eligible for Chapter 7. In Georgia, it’s based on the median income. If you are above, you have to file Chapter 13. Most with no jobs and minor income are eligible.

The Best Reasons to File
Filing can stop creditor harassment, give you a financial second chance, save assets from being taken, save you tens of thousands of dollars in credit or medical debt, and all for the cost of a $299 court fee and some lawyer expenses.

Foreclosure and Georgia Chapter 7

Filing Chapter 7 in Georgia is not always your best option. If you do have some money coming in, Chapter 13 may be better. In fact, it can save your home from foreclosure. Why? If you file Chapter 13 before the foreclosure papers are filed, an “automatic stay” is put on all your debts and stops any foreclosure. You can then renegotiate.

Credit Card and Medical Debt

Before you file Georgia Chapter 7 bankruptcy, consider all your options. If you have immense credit and medical debt, you can be free of it. These are the best reasons to file. Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a solution for those struggling financially. If you have no insurance, paying off a $100,000 medical bill may be impossible. If you made some financial mistakes and are in debt for tens of thousands on your credit cards, you may be in a hole impossible to dig out of. In these instances, filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Georgia can give you a fresh start.


Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Changes Made in 2005 Bankruptcy Code

The Bankruptcy Code of 2005 had some changes for filing Georgia Chapter 13. This blog post will show you some key changes made concerning your eligibility for bankruptcy, what counseling requirements you have, and more specifically how your repayment plan in Chapter 13 will be made.

Chapter 13 Changes
While more bankruptcies are Chapter 7, because of the change in eligibility, more are filing Chapter 13. Chapter 13 has some advantages for Georgia filers, but before we go over that let’s focus on your repayment plan. Most importantly is the change in disposable income. In a Chapter 13 repayment plan, you are allowed money for necessary expenses, but any disposable income you have has to go to your repayment plan. Now in a repayment plan, you show how you intend to pay back creditors, including some payments in full and some for less than the value of the debt.

It can be complicated to note the change in disposable income. However, it means you may have to live with less money.  Your disposable income must be calculated using allowed expenses by the IRS. This is based on your actual income for the past six months. In other words, the government is allowing you less money to live on. You have to subtract expenses from your own money.

Counseling in Chapter 13

You must go through credit counseling before filing a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 plan. This counseling is supposed to show you if filing bankruptcy is really needed. At the end of your Chapter 13 plan, you must take another counseling class; after this, you can be discharged from debt.

Lawyers
Lawyers are unfortunately more expensive due to the changes in bankruptcy code. It takes them longer to help you successfully file. When you consider the main advantages of filing, the added expenses, though not easy on the pocket book, is worth it. A lawyer can explain the process much better than anyone, especially if you get a local one experienced with eligibility requirements and the court process.

Successfully Filing Georgia Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

If this all sounds like a legal book, you can always ask your lawyer to clear up the confusing parts. Hiring a bankruptcy lawyer is a must. If you can successfully file Chapter 13 in Georgia, you can save your home, car, other assets, and save money on certain debts. In some cases, Chapter 7 is better, but not all are eligible. Contact an experienced Georgia bankruptcy lawyer to get started today.


The Changes from the New Bankruptcy Law for Georgia Chapter 7 Filers

In 2005, a new bankruptcy law came into effect with some key changes you need to be aware of in order to successfully file. This blog guide focuses on the changes for Georgia Chapter 7 filers. If you have questions about filing Georgia bankruptcy you need to speak with an experienced lawyer.

Main Points

In short, the new bankruptcy law has made it more difficult to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy, with the option of filing with a Chapter 13 plan instead. This is based on how much you make. Prior to the new law, you had the option between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. The most common form to use was Chapter 7, because you could literally discharge thousands of debt and lose nothing. Chapter 7 is still very common, but less so. There were also some changes made to how Chapter 13 filers, mainly based on giving you less disposable income to live on.

How do you know if you’re eligible?
Under the new bankruptcy laws, you must be below the average income for a family your size. So for Georgia filers, if you make more more than the median income for Georgia residents, you would have to file Chapter 13.

Accordingly, the more you make the less chance you have of being eligible. Here is a quick list as of April 2010 of the current median income.

Family Size 1 – Median Income $40,546
Family Size 2 – Median Income $55, 061
Family Size 3 – Median Income $60,887
Family Size 4 – Median Income $68,258
Add $7,500 for further family members.

If you are below, you are eligible for Chapter 7; if not, you must file Chapter 13. This obviously has been the law for many years, but many are unaware of the significant changes involved. So the higher your family income, the less chance you have of being eligible. You will have to go through a “means test” when you file, so if you’re unsure that can help.

What This Means for Costs
Because filing bankruptcy is now more difficult, lawyers are adapting their prices to the new time issues. It can take much more time to successfully file. While Chapter 7 bankruptcy is usually a quick process, the new means tests for eligibility make the paperwork somewhat more time consuming. It’s still very valuable to hire an experienced Georgia bankruptcy lawyer.

Getting Help

A professional lawyer can help you navigate these laws. Yes, the costs may be more, but don’t forget the benefits of filing, even if you can’t file Chapter 7. In Chapter 7, the majority of your unsecured debts, such as credit and medical debts, can be discharged completely. If you pay your lawyer $2,000 to successfully file, and discharge $50,000, you’re ahead by a lot of money. If you still have questions, a Georgia bankruptcy lawyer can help you with points such as eligibility, and also help you file Chapter 13 if needed.


Obligations for Georgia Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Plan

In Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you are not always paying all the debts you owe. You quite often pay only a fraction of your unsecured debts. There are other debts you can and likely should pay 100% of, and this guide points them out.

This blog guide notes your obligations under the law, gives some essential tips for successfully filing Georgia Chapter 13 bankruptcy, helps save time and assets, and explains how to get help from professionals.

Forms to File

In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you first prove you are eligible to file, then list your current income, property, expenses, and your debts. It’s very similar in Chapter 13 bankruptcy. You will be proving that you’ve filed taxes, that you have the income necessary for a repayment plan, what expenses you expect, and most importantly what debts you will be paying on. You will also be creating a payment plan which can work for you over the course of 3-5 years; this is how you pay on your debts. If this sounds complex, remember you are not alone in this; a Georgia bankruptcy lawyer can help.

How much do you have to pay?

Some of your debts must be paid in full, along with the filing fees. Chapter 13 costs $274 to file with the courts, the same for all Georgia residents and U.S. citizens.  You also must pay your trustee a portion of your monthly payment. Georgia bankruptcy lawyer fees are more than worth it, but you need to hire the right one. These can cost from $1,000 to $2,000.

There are other payments you have to make in full, such as alimony, child support, taxes, and wages if you run a business.

What debts should you pay?
Some debts are optional, but really should be paid in full. If you want to keep your home, pay 100% on the mortgage. You will likely be saving money on some debts, so it may be possible to pay in full. It’s the same with your car and other valuable assets you need.

Unsecured Debts

You can pay anywhere from nothing to 100% of your unsecured debts – debts you owe such on credit cards and medical bills. This will depend on your current income. If you have disposable income, it must go into your repayment plan, as designated at the beginning.

What You Need to Know About Disposable Income

After your main expenses such as home and car payments, money left over is considered disposable income, and must go to paying debts.

Getting Help

Georgia Chapter 13 bankruptcy has the advantage of being able to pay on your most needed assets, while saving money on unsecured debt. In order to reap the rewards of a successful filing, you need an experienced Georgia bankruptcy lawyer.


How Georgia Joint Bankruptcy Can Help You

When it comes to joint bankruptcy and individual bankruptcy, it’s always smart to consult with an experienced Georgia lawyer with experience.

This blog guide can help. We’ll be going over exactly what joint bankruptcy is, the differences with individual bankruptcy, and how joint can help you and your family get a fresh start. Still, you should consult with a lawyer; laws can be complex.

The Basics of Georgia Joint Bankruptcy
For families, joint bankruptcy can save you a lot of time and money. It’s simply you and your spouse filing bankruptcy together. For Georgia home owners fearing foreclosure, filing Chapter 13 can help. For those who have large credit and medical debts, Chapter 7 is smart. In some cases, you may not be eligible – another reason to consult with a lawyer. If you and your spouse make too much, Chapter 7 may not be an option. If you owe too much, hundreds of thousands in secured and unsecured debt, you may not be eligible for Chapter 13. But for most Georgia residents, you can file at least one, save tens of thousands of dollars, and get a fresh start.

The Differences with Georgia Joint Bankruptcy

Georgia and all states have similar laws when it comes to joint bankruptcy, the only difference being the actual eligibility factors. If you file together, you can save time by filling out one set of documents. You can also save money on the filing fee – you need only file once together, and save $274-$299 depending on which form you file. You can also save your spouse from owing on debts you have together; creditors can keep calling if only one of you file.  And finally, you can save money with a Georgia bankruptcy lawyer.

How It Helps You

We went over some of the big advantages. In more detail, since there is less documentation and only one court hearing, it’s logical you save some time and money. You may not save thousands on your Georgia bankruptcy lawyer, but it can save the lawyer time so he or she might charge less. The minor filing fee may in fact be big – $274 saved for Chapter 13 and $299 saved for Chapter 7, not pennies.

Filing bankruptcy in general saves you far more than it costs you. If you have a $100,000 medical bill, Chapter 7 can discharge it. If your Georgia home you’ve put time and money into is in danger of foreclosure, Chapter 13 can save it with the “automatic stay” and allow you to make affordable payments on it.

Getting Help
This is a lot of information, but be mindful you need an experienced lawyer to help you. Bankruptcy law is not rocket science, but hiring the first lawyer you find, or the cheapest, can cost you more than it saves you. Consider several lawyers, go over rates, time, and experience, and get your deserved fresh start financially.


What If You Miss a Chapter 13 Payment?

There are many roads to Chapter 13 bankruptcy. You may find the advantages such as keeping your home and car make paying some or all of your debt the best option. Or maybe you make too much money for Chapter 7, and want to get a repayment plan you can afford.

We hear many questions on Georgia Chapter 13 bankruptcy, especially what happens if you miss a payment. Here are some answers.

If You Miss a Payment
If you miss a Chapter 13 payment, you still have options. If you take no action, the court will dismiss your case. But, you can modify the payment plan so you can better afford it, or apply to have payments suspended for several months. A Georgia bankruptcy lawyer can be invaluable in this part of the process. If you don’t have an experienced lawyer, hire one immediately. This can save your repayment plan from being dismissed.

Can you cancel a Chapter 13 plan?
Chapter 13 is voluntary – you can quit any time you want. You just won’t have all your unpaid debts discharged. If you feel it’s not working for you, it’s relatively simple to cancel the case.

You Lose Nothing
In most cases where you miss a payment, you are not in definite danger of your plan being dismissed and losing all assets. As long as you modify the payment plan or suspend it, you are safe. Courts are designed to help you with creditors, not take all your money and offer no real guidance.

Can you file again?
If your plan is dismissed, you can file again (and not wait years). This occurs if your debts have not been legally discharged. The bankruptcy laws won’t stop you from filing again. If you’re discharged, the regular bankruptcy laws are in effect and you have to wait some time to file again.

Advantages of Georgia Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
If you miss one payment, you won’t be alone in this process. Hopefully you’ve hired an experienced Georgia bankruptcy lawyer who can help you in and out of court. This process takes some time: Chapter 7 takes months, Chapter 13 years. That means you definitely need a professional lawyer to guide you through this process. You can reap the rewards of Chapter 13, saving your home, car, and other assets from creditors, while paying in installments you can afford.


The Automatic Stay and Your Car in Georgia Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

One common fear home owners have is foreclosure, especially in Georgia where foreclosures are so common. Next on the list is your car, likely how you get to work and/or school, and maybe how you drive your children to school. It’s obvious that a car can be just as important as your home: without it, you may be out of transportation options.

One fear car owners have is seeing a tow-truck pull up in their drive way – the feared repo-man. They take your car because you missed payments. What’s next? Before this happens, you can file either Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Chapter 13 is much better for keeping your car; you sometimes lose it in a Chapter 7 discharge.

For Georgia home owners, Chapter 7 may also be dangerous. You can lose both your home and car if you can’t make any payments. Though you do get time with the “automatic stay,” you may risk losing them.

With Chapter 13, Georgia home and car owners also get an automatic stay, which halts all collections. You do in fact continue to make payments in some forms, namely for your home and car, but with the debt repayment plan you can make it more manageable.

How can you keep your car?

The automatic stay does give you protection, but for your car you will still be making payments. In some cases, this is not possible, so it might be better to be completely free of the debt with Chapter 7. If you can come up with the money to make payments, you can keep the car. The payments will be much more affordable.

What if you lost it before bankruptcy?
Technically you can get your car back if it was recently repossessed. Say for example 3 weeks before you filed bankruptcy, your car was repossessed. As long as it was recent, and you can come up with enough money to make payments, you can keep the car. This is where an experienced Georgia bankruptcy lawyer can help.

What if you miss a Chapter 13 payment?

You can modify your payment plan or suspend it if you miss some payments or are incapable of continuing. Some believe that once you miss a payment, the deal is over. Not so, because you can work with your lawyer and Georgia bankruptcy court to get back on track.

How much does it cost?
A Chapter 13 bankruptcy will cost $274 to file with the Georgia courts. Hiring a good lawyer will cost you more, usually a flat rate or hourly rate. It’s definitely worth it once you see the advantages – saving your home, car, and other assets.

Who can help?

If you fear losing your car or perhaps more importantly your home because of missing payments, you need to act quickly. This is not to say rush into the process, but the earlier you get the Chapter 13 bankruptcy process started, the better. You need a good lawyer in all bankruptcy cases.


If You Need Help in Georgia Bankruptcy Court

Bankruptcy gives you a second chance, and if you’re like the many Georgia residents who’ve suffered through a variety of income and debt problems – from medical debt skyrocketing to loss of a job – then you likely want to start taking some immediate action. You want that second chance, right?

You can get it by consulting with a professional Georgia bankruptcy lawyer, who can do a variety of things (given you choose the right one).

-A Georgia bankruptcy lawyer can explain your best options, such as choosing between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
-A lawyer can stop creditor harassment completely, either by directing calls to their office or by writing a letter to the creditors.
-A lawyer can save you thousands if not tens of thousands by discharging medical, credit, and home debt with a Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
-A lawyer can save your home from foreclosure by helping you successfully file Chapter 13 bankruptcy, creating a debt repayment plan you can afford.
-A lawyer can advise you on budget plans; how to handle taxes, divorce, and other legal issues when bankruptcy is ongoing; and your options if you need a second bankruptcy in the future.

There is much more to what an experienced Georgia bankruptcy lawyer can do. In Georgia bankruptcy court, he or she can represent your best interests.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy can be quite complex. Do you qualify based on your income? What if you have a home and car, will you lose those? What debts will be discharged in Chapter 7, and when is Chapter 13 better?

These are all good questions. Yes, not all qualify for Chapter 7 based on income; if you make more than the median income for Georgia, you have to file Chapter 13. If you have a home or car, these possessions may be in danger; if you can pay on them, you may prefer Chapter 13.

In Georgia bankruptcy court for Chapter 7, you’ll be showing proof of income, what assets you have, and what debts you have. This is a very simple process if you hire the right lawyer. It can really take the pressure off the hearing, which you have little part in if you hire a lawyer.

For Chapter 13, it’s a longer process, making hiring the right lawyer even more important. Typically, a Chapter 13 debt repayment plan takes 3-5 years. If you fear missing payments or not being able to afford your plan, you can discuss your options with your lawyer.

The best part about hiring a lawyer is that he or she will quite often save you far more money than they charge. They also give you relief when it comes to any legal issues. When it comes to choosing between representing yourself in court, hiring a cheap lawyer, or hiring an experienced lawyer, be mindful of all that’s involved and how important this step is for you.




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