So far 2011 has not been a kind year for municipal governments and bankruptcy. Central Falls, RI is perhaps the most recent example. The small community of 19,000 was in the national news just last year when its school board voted to fire all teachers at its high school because the school board failed to meet an agreement with the teacher’s union. Even President Barack Obama got involved in the incident.
The showdown between Central Falls and its workers has continued into 2011. This time negotiations break down between the city and police and fire unions. When Central Falls ran out of options, they decided that filing Chapter 9 was the only option. Here’s the breakdown without the filing.
Central Falls: $5.6m Deficit
- $22m in expenses
- $16.4m projected revenue
- City services reduced to minimal levels
- Taxes increased to maximum levels
An incident earlier in the year in Idaho first drew national attention. Idaho’s Boise County filed for Chapter 9 protection after it had been determined that the county had violated federal law. The result was the county needed to pay $6.2m to a developer. Central Falls is facing a similar shortage. It is expecting a $5.6m deficit by next June.
A municipality to declaring bankruptcy seems to be an isolated incident, but it’s not. Locally in Georgia several counties have faced the risk of bankruptcy because they were unable to collect taxes on homes in default, including going through a bankruptcy procedure. This can also impact the cash flow of a municipality, which in turn can limit its ability to pay for services and obligations.
When a community declares Chapter 9 it distresses everyone. The value of the community decreases and as illustrated in Central Falls, the taxes that the community ends up seeking can go up, further hurting the buying power and ability to pay personal debt that many Central Falls residents are facing. The expected result can be a trickledown effect with and increased demand for people looking to file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy and Chapter 7 bankruptcy.



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